A mobile responsive app that locates free food resources to increase the retention rate of underserved college students

A mobile responsive app that locates free food resources to increase the retention rate of underserved college students

Time

2 months

Role

UX/UI Designer

Team

Product Manager, Back-End Developer, Front-End Developer

Tools

Figma, FigJam, Google Suite

OVERVIEW

Pantry Pal

Thanks to a Design Buddies scholarship, I participated in Co.Lab’s product accelerator program, which brings together cross-functional teams to build and ship a real Minimum Viable Product (MVP) within eight weeks.

Problem

According to the First Generation Foundation, 89% of low-income, first-generation (LIFG) college students in the United States drop out within six years. Moreover, 36% of them experience food insecurity and often make sacrifices on basic essentials to cover housing and textbooks.

Solution

Pantry Pal is an app designed initially for LIFG students to address the “funds gap” but extends to any individual experiencing food insecurity. Users enter their location and discover nearby free food resources with over 15,000 food organizations mapped out nationwide.

image

PROJECT KICK-OFF

Building a mission-aligned team

Equity consciousness

After engaging in various team-building activities, my team and I aligned on a shared vision based on our values: to build a product that positively impacts underserved communities.

image
image

Inequities in higher education

After brainstorming problems to tackle and discussing their pros and cons, we landed on the opportunity gap in higher ed, specifically to tackle issues faced among low-income, first-generation (LIFG) college students.

DISCOVER

89% of LIFG college students drop out within 6 years

Through secondary research, I learned that the current financial aid system doesn’t accurately reflect the unique lived experiences of LIFG students. Financial difficulties primarily cause them to drop out earlier than their continuing education peers.

Key takeaways:

⚠️
Traditional financial aid packages mainly cover tuition and housing but aren’t enough for basic necessities.
⚠️
LIFG students are put in a unique situation where they must work extra hours to make ends meet.
⚠️
36% of them experience food insecurity and often make sacrifices on basic essentials to cover housing and textbooks.
⚠️
The rise of inflation and reduction of pandemic-era SNAP benefits for college students make food insecurity a more serious problem.

Addressing the issue of food insecurity

Our team shifted our focus to food insecurity based on the frequency of the problem (daily to weekly) and our solution’s potential impact in bridging the funds gap. After surveying 16 students on the topic, we found that:

image
image
“It was the beginning of the semester, and I was in between paychecks. I started working, but I hadn’t gotten my paycheck yet, and I didn’t know where I was going to get money for food, and I didn’t want to ask my parents. It was my old roommate from freshmen year, she told me about the food pantry and that they had free food for students. I was like ‘What? Free food?!’ I came here and I was so overwhelmed because there’s so much food you can get for free, it was like a weight was lifted off my shoulder.” — LIFG college student (Source)

DEFINE

Centering equity in design for LIFG students

It was a challenge to find LIFG students to interview, especially on a topic often associated with shame. However, my PM and I found 1 interviewee who fit our target audience to provide additional insights. We then synthesized our overall research.

Collaborating with the Product Manager on FigJam to conduct an affinity diagram
Collaborating with the Product Manager on FigJam to conduct an affinity diagram

Turning complexity into clarity

Together, we created an archetype to represent our learnings and align the rest of our team.

image

Zooming in: Translating insights into actionable goals

Creating user stories allowed us to establish specific user goals for our solution’s functionalities.

👤
I want to quickly find food organizations in my area so that I can access free food.
👤
I want to alleviate my financial worries to focus on graduating successfully.
👤
I want to overcome the stigma around seeking food assistance to fulfill my basic needs without fear or judgment.

Zooming out: Bridging the gap, removing the stigma

We then crafted two problem statements to ensure our solution would be impactful:

💭
How might we ease financial hardships for LIFG college students so they can prioritize their studies without worrying about basic necessities?
💭
How might we remove the stigma around food insecurity to encourage LIFG college students to seek out resources without fear or judgment?

DESIGN

Brainstorming features

We began our solution ideation by brainstorming and prioritizing features and discussing technical constraints with developers.

image

Assessing trade-offs

I created early sketches of our core features as well as additional features (i.e. user profile photos on pantry card listings & leaving reviews) for team feedback. My intent was to foster a sense of community to address the stigma. However, after thoughtful discussion, we decided to focus on one core feature for our MVP and save the rest for future developments.

image

Bringing Pantry Pal to life

We settled on a Yelp-inspired web-responsive app that allows users to enter their location to find free food pantries in their local area.

Pantry Pal’s MVP allows its users to enter their location and find free food organizations in their local area with over 15,000 mapped out nationwide.

image

They also get up-to-date information on each organization to better plan their trip.

image

DEVELOP

Hand-off to developers and test

Our app was initially designed for mobile but evolved into a web-responsive app during development. After conducting usability tests with 5 target users, we found some critical errors to fix in future iterations, in addition to success outcomes.

⚠️
Participants want filters and specific hours of operation on the card view.
⚠️
Add a loading animation when results are being generated.
🎉
5/5 participants found the app functional and easy to use
🎉
5/5 said this would be beneficial for them to use as college students

Retrospective

Thanks to Co.Lab

In an Agile, team environment, soft skills are often more important than hard skills. Collaborating with diverse, cross-functional technologists was an invaluable experience I’ll take with me throughout my career.

Community empowerment

UX is not just about making beautiful products. I learned that it can be a powerful tool to dismantle structural inequalities and empower historically marginalized (and often excluded) groups through technology.

Bridging the gap

Food insecurity is only one aspect of an accessible and just education. Therefore, in the future, I see “Pantry Pal” evolving to offer comprehensive resources to level the playing field and close the opportunity gap.